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WSET × Somelye

The Science of Pairing

Pairing isn't mysticism — it's pure sensory chemistry. Understanding how wine's structural components interact with food makes you your own sommelier.

How Wine and Food Interact

Every wine has a structural profile (acidity, tannin, body, sweetness) that reacts differently with the flavors on your plate. These are the fundamental principles:

High tannin✦ Match

+ Animal fat (ribeye)

Protein softens the tannins

High tannin⚠ Caution

+ Umami without salt (mushrooms)

Umami amplifies bitterness

High tannin⚠ Caution

+ Bitter (radicchio)

Double bitterness — clash

High acidity✦ Match

+ Dairy fat (cream, cheese)

Acidity cuts through the fat

Low acidity⚠ Caution

+ Acidic food (ceviche)

Wine tastes flat and watery

High alcohol✕ Avoid

+ Spicy food (curry)

Alcohol amplifies the burn

Sweetness✦ Match

+ Blue cheese

Perfect salt/sweet contrast

Dry wine⚠ Caution

+ Sweet desserts

Sugar kills the wine's fruit

Bubbles✦ Match

+ Fatty dishes (tempura)

Bubbles cleanse the palate

Tannic red✕ Avoid

+ Oily fish (salmon, tuna)

Tannin + fish oils create a metallic taste — NEVER

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